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什麼是奧立佛

欄目: 教育 / 釋出於: / 人氣:7.65K

Olivier, Laurence (Kerr)

什麼是奧立佛

受封為奧立佛男爵(Baron Olivier (of Brighton))

英國演員、導演和演出人。1926年開始其職業演員生涯。1937年參加老維克劇團,扮演過許多莎士比亞戲劇人物。1940年與理查生共同主持老維克劇團的指導工作(1944~1950),並在《理查三世》、《亨利四世》和《伊底帕斯王》等該劇團最偉大的作品中演出。1947年受封為爵士。1950年起,在他自己主持的劇團中自導自演,其中比較著名的演出有︰《安東尼與克麗奧佩脫拉》和《藝人》(1957)。1962~1973年成為國家劇團的導演,1970年封終身貴族,是擁有這個榮譽的第一位演員。他拍攝的影片包括《咆哮山莊》(1939)、《蝴蝶夢》(1940)、《亨利五世》(1944)、《王子復仇記》(1948,獲奧斯卡獎)、《理查三世》(1955)、《藝人》(1960)、《奧賽羅》(1965)、《偵探》(1972)和《納粹大陰謀》(1978)。他分別與女演員費雯麗和普勞賴特(1960年起)結婚。

1907~1989年

Olivier, Laurence (Kerr)

British actor, director, and producer. He began his professional career in 1926 and joined the Old Vic company in 1937, playing many major Shakespearean roles. With Ralph Richardson he codirected the Old Vic (1944-50), and he acted in some of its greatest productions, including Richard III, Henry IV, and Oedipus Rex. He was knighted in 1947. From 1950 he directed and acted under his own management; his notable productions included Antony and Cleopatra and The Entertainer (1957). He was the founding director of the National Theatre (1962-73), one of whose theaters is now named for him. In 1970 he was created a life peer, the first actor ever to be so honored. His many films included Wuthering Heights (1939), Rebecca (1940), Henry V (1944), Hamlet (1948, Academy Award), Richard III (1955), The Entertainer (1960), Othello (1965), Sleuth (1972), and The Boys from Brazil (1978). He was married to the actresses Vivien Leigh and (from 1961) Joan Plowright (born 1929).

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