形容詞比較級

形容詞比較級：（Comparative Form）就是將二者進行比較產生的詞形，是由形容詞原級轉化而來，一般是在原級後面加er，也有一些不規則的轉化，比如good—better，bad—worse，有很多。

形容詞的比較級用於兩個人或事物的比較，其結構形式如下：

主語+謂語(系動詞)+ 形容詞比較級+than+ 對比成分。例如：Our teacher is taller than we are.我們老師的個子比我們高。

比較級前面可以用even, still, yet , any, much, rather, a little, a lot, by far等修飾語用以加強語氣或表示比較程度。

形容詞的比較級有哪些?

形容詞的比較級如下：

1、worst：英文單詞，主要用作形容詞、副詞、名詞，作形容詞譯為“最差的，最壞的；最不利的；效能最低的”；作副詞譯為“最壞地；最不利地” ；作名詞譯為“最壞；最壞的時候。

2、busiest：英語單詞，主要用作形容詞，作形容詞時譯為“最忙的（busy的最高階形式）”。

3、cleverest：讀音[ˈklevərɪst]，通常在句中作形容詞，最聰明的（clever的最高階）。

4、most：most是一個英語單詞，名詞、形容詞、副詞，作名詞時意思是“大部分，大多數”，作形容詞時意思是“大部分的，多數的；最多的”，作副詞時意思是“最；非常，極其；最多；幾乎”。

5、least：英文單詞，形容詞、副詞、名詞，作形容詞時意為“最小的；最少的（little的最高階）”，作副詞時意為“最小；最少”，作名詞時意為“最小；最少”。

形容詞比較級怎麼用

絕大多數形容詞有三種形式,原級,比較級和最高階, 以表示形容詞說明的性質在程度上的不同。

形容詞的原級: 形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現的形容詞的原形。 例如:poor tall great glad bad

形容詞的比較級和最高階: 形容詞的比較級和最高階形式是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎上變化的。 分為規則變化和不規則變化。

規則變化如下:

1) 單音節形容詞的比較級和最高階形式是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構成。

great (原級)(比較級)(最高階)

2) 以 -e 結尾的單音節形容詞的比較級和最高階是在詞尾加 -r 和 -st 構成。

wide (原級)(比較級) (最高階)

3)少數以-y, -er, -ow, -ble結尾的雙音節形容詞的比較級和最高階是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構成。

clever(原級) (比較級)(最高階)

4) 以 -y 結尾,但 -y 前是子音字母的形容詞的比較級和最高階是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 構成.

happy (原形) (比較級)(最高階)

5) 以一個子音字母結尾其前面的母音字母發短母音的形容詞的比較級和最高階是雙寫該子音字母然後再加 -er和-est。

big (原級) (比較級)(最高階)

6) 雙音節和多音節形容詞的比較級和最高階需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構成。

beautiful (原級)? (比較級) (比較級)

difficult (原級) (最高階) (最高階)

常用的不規則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高階:

原級------比較級------最高階

good------better------best

many------more------most

much------more------most

bad------worse------worst

far------farther, further------farthest, furthest

形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示"較不"和"最不"

important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要

形容詞比較級的用法:

形容詞的比較級用於兩個人或事物的比較,其結構形式如下:

主語+謂語(系動詞)+ 形容詞比較級+than+ 對比成分。 也就是, 含有形容詞比較級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對比的成分。

Our teacher is we are. 我們老師的個子比我們的高。

It istoday than it was yesterday. 今天的天氣比昨天暖和。

This picture is than that one. 這張照片比那張照片漂亮。

This meeting is than that one. 這次會議不如那次會議重要。

The sun is than the moon. 太陽比月亮大得多。

形容詞最高階的用法:

形容詞最高階用於兩個以上的人和物進行比較, 其結構形式為:

主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高階+名詞+表示範圍的短語或從句。

She is studenther class.她是班上最好的學生。

Shanghai is one ofcitiesChina. 上海是中國最大城市之一。

This isapple I have ever met. 這是我見到的最大的蘋果。

Tom isboy in his basketball team.湯姆是他們籃球隊中個子最高的孩子。

1. This box is___ that one.

A. heavy than B. so heavy than

C. heavier as D. as heavy as

2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .

A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly

C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly

3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.

A. as difficult asexpensive

B. as more difficult asmore expensive

C. as difficult asmore expensive

D. more difficult asas expensive

4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.

A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting

5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.

A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while

2

1. I think science is _ than Japanese.

A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important

( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.

^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long

( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.

A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few

( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.

A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller

( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.

A. even hotter B. more hotter

C. much more hot D. much hot

6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.

A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse

3

( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.

A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite

2 The house is small for a family of six.

A. much too B. too much C. very much

3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.

A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall

4 -What's your brother like?

-He is___.

A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school

5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,

A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl

6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.

A. more B. quite C. very D. much

4

( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.

A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big

( ) 2 Your room is mine.

A. twice as large than B. twice the size of

C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as

( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.

A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times

( ) 4 His father is____than his mother.

A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years

5

( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.

A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject

( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa (^W).

A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country

( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.

A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy

6

( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.

A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter

) 2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least

) 3 At last he began to cry ___.

A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder

) 4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.

A. shortlong B. longshort C. longershorter D. shorterlonger

7

1___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.

A. The bestthe more B. The morethe less

C. The moreless D. Morethe more

2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The morethe more interesting

B. The lessthe more interesting C. The morethe more interested D. Moremore interested 3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.

A, The quickerthe best B. The soonerthe better C. Fasterthe better D. The soonerbetter

8

1 I like___ one of the two books.

A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older

( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?

A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest

( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .

A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller

9

( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?

A. well B. better C. best D. most

( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.

A. difficult B. most difficult

C. much difficult D. more difficult

( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?

A. good B. better C. best D. well

( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once

A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high

( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?

A^^ A. well , B. better C. best D. good

10

( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?

A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far

( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.

A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest

( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.

A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest

( )4 Who is---of you three?

A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older

11

( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.

A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall

( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.

A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language

( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.

A. the largest city r 'B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities

12

1. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.

A. are B. is C. has D. have

2 ___ like playing football and watching TV.

A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they

3 ___ are here watering the flowers here.

A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys

4 ___ haven't been to American.

A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them

13

1 ___ is more beautiful than roses.

A. No other flower B. No another flower

C. Not other flower D. Not all flowers

2 The tree is ___ in the garden.

A. the taller B. the tallest

C. taller than of-all D. tall.

3 Mary studies harder in her class.

A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone

14

1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?

A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest

2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy

3 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?

A. more B. the most C. very D. too

4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful

5 Which month is____, June, July or August?

A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest

15

1 Do you have ____ to tell us?

A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything

2 Mike, I have____to tell you.

A. important something B. important anything C. something important , D. anything important

3 There is ___ in today's newspaper.

A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting

4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?

-No, ____. Only a little cold.

A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious

) 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.

A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. something interesting

16

( ) 1. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.

A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough

( ) 2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.

A. enough B. too C. still D. yet

( ) 3 He has____ to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time

17

( ) 1 "Do you want____

A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something

( ) 2 Have you seen ___ in the room?

A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else

( ) 3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?

A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who

18

( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as

( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough

( ) 3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.

A. enough well ' B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough ) 4 -Are you feeling ____?

-Yes, I'm fine now.

A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is even

A. better B. worse C. well D. worst

19

( ) 1 We have never seen___ interesting films.

A. such B. such an C. so D. such a

( ) 2 Don't read :' books ___ you can't understand.

A. assuch B. suchas C. sameas D. asas

( ) 3 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.

A. such an interestingthat B. so interestingthat C. such an interestingas D. a so interestingas

( ) 4 We haven't seen ____ play.

A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful

20

( ) 1 I am twelveMike is fourteenMary is thirteen.

So Mike is the ___ of the three.

A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest

( ) 2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.

A. elderelder B. olderoldest C. elderolder D. olderelder

( ) 3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.

A. eldest B. older

C. the eldest D. the older ( ) 4 He is two years ___ than I.

A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less

形容詞答案

1 . 1-5 D A C A B16. 1-3 D A D

2. 1-6 C C B D A B 17. 1-3 B A C

3. 1-6 A A D B D D 18. 1-5 C D D D B

4. 1-4 B B C C 19. 1-4 A B A D

5. 1-3 A D A20. 1-4 C C A C

6. 1-4 D A C C

7. 1-3 B C B

8. 1-3 A B A

9 .1-5 B D B A B

10. 1-6 C D C D D A

11. 1-3 C B D

12. 1-4 C A B D

13. 1-3 A B B

14. 1-5 C C B D D

15. 1-5 C C B B D

口訣:一者比較用原級,比較級限二者比,三者三者往上比,最高階的用法起若甲乙程度相同,as…as結構體若甲某方面不及乙, not so/as…as來擔起中間形、副連線要切記!

例:1、--our English is very good.

——But my brother learns it much______than I do.(’97山東)

A. good C. better D. best

【析】在英語中,a little,a lot,much,even等詞可以用來修飾形容詞或

副詞的比較級,故本題的正確答案是C項。

‘t worry. Your granny will get_______ (’98昆明)

and well er and better

and better and well

【析】表示"越來越……"可以採用"比較級+比較級"或"more and

more+原級"的結構,如果是單音節的形容詞或副詞,則用前一結構如果是

多音節詞,則可以用後一種結構,故本題的正確答案是B。

a is one of________ in the world.(‘98山西)

oldest country oldest countries

older country older countries

【析】在英語中,要表示"其中最……的之一",應使用"one of+形

容詞的最高階形式+名詞的複數形式"。根據題意,本題應選B項。

girl doesn’t run________ the boy.(‘98廣州)

A. much faster as B. as faster as

C. more fast than D. so fast as

【析】在英語中,可以使用"as…as"表示"兩者在某方面一樣"用"not

so/as……as"表示"兩者在某方面不一樣",以上兩種結構都必須使用形容

詞或副詞的原級。由以上分析可知本題的D項最符合題意。

i writes ______ of all the students in our class.

A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully

【析】在這道題中,有的學生選B,只想到了用最高階形式,而忽略了write是實義動詞應用副詞,也有的學生認為D的前邊應該加the ,這就屬於對知識的掌握不夠熟練或忘了副詞的最高階前邊的the可加可省,所以做題一定要考慮周全,避免會的題失分。答案為D.

會考英語 形容詞與副詞比較級最高階用法透視

一、考綱搜尋：

熟練掌握形容詞、副詞比較等級的構成和good, well, many, much 等不規則變化。

熟練運用所學句型表示兩者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比較

初步掌握用much, a little等副詞修飾比較等級的用法

二、真題再現

1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年)

-I think it's autumn.

er best

解析：正確答案為D。該題的核心詞為season。根據比較級與最高階的知識，兩者之間用比較級，而三者或三者以上用最高階，北京有四季，因此本題應選擇最高階。又因為形容詞最高階前要加定冠詞the，因此答案為D。

2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年)

-- Of course, the moon is.

l ler lest smallest

解析：正確答案為D。該題的核心詞在第一句句尾，"the sun, the moon or the earth",提問的物件為三者，應該選擇最高階。

3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年)

A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest

解析：正確答案為B。該題的核心詞為than，than一詞是比較級的標誌。

4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年)

A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest

解析：正確答案為B。該題與第三題相似，核心詞為than。

三、命題揭密

2006年會考對形容詞與副詞比較級、最高階的考查依然是重點內容。同學們除了要熟練掌握比較級與最高階最基本的形式之外，其特殊用法更是出題的熱點，要重點掌握。

四、重點提示

除了最基本的形式之外，形容詞的原級，比較級與最高階還以其它一些特別形式存在，這往往就是容易設題的地方，同學們一定要重點掌握：

1)原級有相同也有倍數

1>當比較的物件A與 B情況對比相同時，要使用以下結構：

主語+謂語(系動詞)+as+形容詞/ 副詞原形+as+從句。

I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一樣學習努力。

2>原級結構中可插入表達倍數的詞，表示為"為….若干倍",當與有表示倍

數比較的詞在一起時候等，他們的位置是，倍數詞+as…as…,或倍數詞+more… than…即:

This river is twice as long as that one. 這條河的長度是那條河的兩倍。

Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year seven times more than automobile accidents. 吸菸對人體健康危害如此之大以致於由它所導致的人口死亡是其他事故的7倍之多。

2) 常見比較級五句型

1>Who / Which + be +比較級 , A or B ?

Who is taller, Tom or John?

Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?

2>~ + be + the 比較級 + of the two. (兩個之中比較…的那一個，~包含在兩個之中)

Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.

3>much / a lot / even / far + 比較級

A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 計算機比自行車貴多了。

4>"The+形容詞比較級..., the+形容詞比較級...", 表示 " 越... 就越..."。

The more you study, the more you know. 你學的越多, 就知道的越多。

5>" 形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級 ", 表示 " 越來越... "。

The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 計算機越來越便宜。

3) 最高階不一定就是第一

1>Who / Which + be +最高階, A, B, or C ?

Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack與David三個人中誰最高？

Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行車，摩托車和汽車，哪一個最貴？

2>~ + be + one of the +最高階 +複數名詞, 表示"最……的……之一"。

The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黃河是中國最長的河流之一。

3>"…+ be +the + 序數詞 +最高階 +單數名詞 + 範圍", 表示"……是…….的第幾……"。

She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我們班第二高的學生。

4>~ + be + the 最高階 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 過去分詞.

This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.這是我看過的最有趣的書

形容詞的比較級

英語形容詞比較級

(一)一般句式的構成：A + is / are+ 形容詞比較級+ than + B

A 是主格 B 是賓格

如：She is taller than me.

主格 形容詞比較級 賓格

（二）英語形容詞比較級的構成

英語形容詞比較等級有三個：原級,比較級和最高階.

形容詞比較等級形式變化有規則的和不規則的兩種.

規則變化

1）單音節詞末尾加-er（比較級）,-est（最高階）

【例】 原級 比較級 最高階

great greater greatest

small smaller smallest

clean cleaner cleanest

2）單音節如以e結尾,只加-r（比較級）,-st（最高階）

【例】 fine finer finest

nice nicer nicest

wide wider widest

3）閉音節單音節詞如末尾只有一個子音字母,須先雙寫這個子音字母,再加-er（比較級）,-est（最高階）

【例】 big bigger biggest

hot hotter hottest

red redder reddest

4）少數以-y,-er,ow,-ble結尾的雙音節詞,末尾加-er（比較級）,-est（最高階）.以-y結尾的詞,如-y前是子音字母,則變y為-i,再加-er和-est.以-e結尾的詞只加-r和-st.

【例】 clever cleverer cleverest

narrow narrower narrowest

able abler ablest

easy easier easiest

5）其它雙音節和多音節詞皆在前面加單詞more和most.

【例】 careful more careful most careful

difficult more difficult most difficult

delicious more delicious most delicious

不規則變化

原級 比較級 最高階

good/well better best

bad worse worst

many/much more most

little less least

far farther/further farthest/furthest

注：有些形容詞一般沒有比較等級.如：right,wrong,woolen等.

形容詞的比較等級的用法：比較級用於二者的比較.

【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai.李平比王海年紀大.

There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班學生多.

形容詞比較級和最高階用英語怎麼說

形容詞比較級：comparative adjectives，最高階：summit

1、comparative adjective

英 [kəmˈpærətɪv ˈædʒɪktɪv]   美 [kəmˈpærətɪv ˈædʒɪktɪv]

比較性形容詞；比較級形容詞

2、summit

英 ['sʌmɪt]  美 ['sʌmɪt]

n. 頂點；最高階會議；最高階層

adj. 最高階的；政府首腦的

短語：

1、ASEAN Summit 東盟首腦會議 東協高峰會

2、Andean Summit 安第斯集團峰會 安第斯團體峰會 安第斯集體峰會 詳細翻譯

3、Global Summit 全球峰會 高峰會 國際論壇

4、Singapore Summit 新加坡峰會 新加坡高峰會

5、IA Summit 比如資訊架構高峰論壇 好比資訊架構岑嶺論壇

擴充套件資料

summit近義詞：

1、height

英 [haɪt]  美 [haɪt]

n. 高地；高度；身高；頂點

例句：

es, what they conquer is their own weakness, and not my height.

是的，他們征服的是自己的懦弱，而非我的高度。

2、first-chop

英 ['fə:stʃɔp]

adj. 最高階的；最高品質的

例句：

It's a really first-chop new play.

這是真正第一流的新戲。

形容詞變比較級怎麼變？

英語形容詞的比較級、最高階用法解析：

一：單音節或部分雙音節的詞的比較級最高階的變法:

1.一般情況下直接加er或est.

如:short→shorter→shortest

2.以字母e結尾的形容詞和副詞加r或st

如:nice→nicer→nicest

3.以子音字母y結尾的Y改為I加er,est

如:happy→happier→happiest

4.重讀閉音節結尾的雙寫結尾子音字母加er或est

如:fat→fatter→fattest

5.特殊形式

good/well→better→best

many/much→more→most

ill/bad(badly)→worse→worst

little→less→least

old(eld)→older→oldest(elder/eldest)

far→farther→farthest(further/furthest)

多音節的形容詞和副詞的比較級.最高階.:比較級在形容詞.副詞前面加more,最高階在形容詞.副詞前面加most.

如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

(而且在句子中,形容詞最高階前必須加the.)

二：形容詞加ly變成的副詞的比較級和最高階用more或most.

如:showly,happily

由動詞的過去分詞形式的形容詞:用more或most表示比較級和最高階.

如:tired→more tired→most tired