什麼是林姆斯基-高沙可夫

Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay (Andreyevich)

俄國作曲家。他在彼得堡大學海軍學校唸書時結識了其他一些作曲家。巴拉基列夫對他很感興趣，從1867年起成為「強力五人團」的一員。後來跑去當船員，從第一次返航回來（1865）後完成了一支交響曲，由巴拉基列夫擔任指揮。1873年擔任其組建的海軍樂隊督察。他協助鮑羅定編寫了管絃樂《伊果王子》，並修改了穆索斯基的一些作品。他還寫了許多豐富多彩的歌劇，在俄國很受歡迎，其中包括《薩特闊》（1896）、《莫札特和薩里耶裡》（1897）、《薩爾丹沙皇的故事》（1903）、《隱城基捷日傳奇》（1905）和《金雞》（1908）等。其他作品還包括三首交響樂、《舍赫拉查德》（1888）組曲和《俄國的復活節》序曲。他所有的作品都有精彩的管絃樂作曲方法。他的學生包括葛拉左諾夫、普羅高菲夫、雷史碧基和史特拉汶斯基。

1844～1908年

Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay (Andreyevich)

Russian composer. While at St. Petersburg's College of Naval Cadets, he met other composers; M. Balakirev took a special interest in him, and from 1867 he was included among the Mighty Five. Returning from his first cruise as a midshipman in 1865, he finished a symphony, which Balakirev conducted. In 1873 he managed to have the post of Inspector of Naval Bands created for himself. He helped A. Borodin orchestrate Prince Igor and revised several of M. Mussorgsky's works. He wrote many colorful operas, much loved in Russia, including Sadko (1896), Mozart and Salieri (1897), The Tale of Tsar Saltan (1903), The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh (1905), and The Golden Cockerel (1908); other works include three symphonies, the suite Scheherazade (1888), and the Russian Easter Festival overture. All his works are distinguished by brilliant orchestration. His many students included A. Glazunov, S. Prokofiev, O. Respighi, and I. Stravinsky.