have的用法

have的用法很多，具體如下：

一、have作實意動詞

1、表示“有”的意思。

Look,I have wings,just like you.

2、have和一些其他名詞連用

(1)一種活動。

We have no classes on Sunday.（上課）

they’re going to have a volleyball match.（舉行比賽）

(2)患病。

I have got a headache.

I have a bad cold.

(3)發生的情況。

I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.（跌跤）(JBⅣL10)

(4)生育。

The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer.

3、和一與動詞同形的名詞連用，表示一個動作（have＋a＋由動詞轉化和名詞）。

Are you going to have a swim.

I have a long talk with the teacher.

4、have on sth.或have sth. on，表示“穿著”、“戴著”(=to be wearing)。

I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.

At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on.

5、表示“吃”、“喝”。

I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.

Does she have lunch at home?

6、組成複合結構即“have＋賓語＋賓語補足語”。

(1)不加to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語(have sb. do sth.)，表示讓、叫某人做某事。

The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.

(2)現在分詞作賓語補足語(have sb.(sth.)doing)，表示讓（使）某人做某事。

…the two men had their lights burning all night long….

(3)過去分詞作賓語補足語(have sb. (sth.)done)，表示：

①使（讓，請）別人作某事，表示的動作是別人做的。

Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.

…he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.

②遭遇到某事。

Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken.

Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine.

二、have與to一起構成情態動詞，表示“不得不”、“必須”，可用於各種時態。

I have to look after her at home.

三、have做助動詞與動詞的過去分詞一起構成現在完成時

和過去完成時。

Great changes have taken place the last two years.

They said that the Arab had stolen their camel.

四、have用於“情態動詞＋have＋過去分詞”的結構，有 推測、假設之意。

1、must＋have＋過去分詞，表示對過去時間發生的動作或存在的情況的推測，一般用於肯定句。

Her father thought that she must have met a fairy.

You must have left your bag in the theatre.

2、can(could)＋have＋過去分詞，表示對過去發生事情的“不肯定”，常用於否定句和疑問句。

He can't have been to your home,he doesn't know your address.

3、should＋have＋過去分詞，表示“某事本該早做而實際未做”，用於肯定句。

You should have been here five minutes ago.

五、have用於某些成語，表示固定的意思。

1、have a word(a few words)with sb.，表示和某人說一（幾）句話。

Where's Peter? I want to have a word with him.

2、had better＋不帶to的動詞不定式，表示“…最好…”。

I'd better go and look for him now.

3、have nothing(something)to do with，表示“和…無（有）”關係。

Most of questions had nothing to do with Edison's lessons.

have 的用法總結

have 的用法總結如下：

have的六種用法：have作實意動詞；have與to一起構成情態動詞；have做助動詞與動詞的過去分詞一起構成現在完成時和過去完成時；have用於“情態動詞＋have＋過去分詞”的結構；have用於某些成語，表示固定的意思；和一與動詞同形的名詞連用，表示一個動作。

1、have (got) sth against sb/sth。(not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) 因…而討厭某人 / 某事to dislike sb/sth for a particular reason。

What have you got against Ruth? She's always been good to you.你為什麼不喜歡魯思？她一直對你很好。

2、have sbback允許分手的丈夫（或妻子、伴侶）回頭；願與某人重修舊好。to allow a husband, wife or partner that you are separated from to return。

3、have sth back收回被借走（或拿走）的東西。to receive sth that sb has borrowed or taken from you。

You can have your files back after we've checked them.我們核對完你的檔案之後就還給你。

have的用法有哪些？

have是一個用法相當廣泛的動詞.它不僅是一個實義動詞,本身包含具體的詞意

“有”,還可以用作助動詞.更重要的是have可以和很多單詞構成短語.

它的單數第三人稱不像其它動詞的第三人稱單數那樣,在動詞原形後面加-s,它的第三

人稱單數是has.

這個動詞本身的詞義是“有”的時候

例如：（1）I have a pen.（2）Michael has a new soccer.

在由have作謂語的句子變疑問句或否定句時,在美式英語中,無論何種情況,都要借

助於助動詞do或does.

例如：（1）Do you have a dictionary?（2）He doesn't have any coffee.

在英式英語中,現在時的否定句、疑問句通常不用助動詞do而用have not--- （haven't

any moneyt ) ,Have you...的形式,但最近受到美式用法的影響和一般動詞一樣,已漸有

使用do的傾向.

have還可以和很多單詞,特別是那些既是動詞又是名詞的詞連用,構成很多短語,其詞意

則是由與其連用的詞語來決定,它的活躍之處也就在於此.例如：

have a talk 談話 have a tea 喝茶

have a rest 休息一會兒 have a class 上課

have的這類短語還有很多,這種短語還有自己的賓語或其它成分.

例如：What a nice photo!Let me have a look (at it).

have還可以和表示疾病的名詞連用,表示正在或曾經生過某種疾病.例如：

have a headache 頭痛 have a stomachache 胃痛；肚子痛

have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold 感冒

如果我們回答醫生詢問病情時,一般這樣來回答：

—What's the matter (with you)?—I have a bad cold.

注意：

表示“有”的時候,是一個實義動詞,所以否定的時候,要加助動詞do,所以

就是don't have 了.

例如：我沒有鋼筆.——I don't have a pen.（美語於動詞前do)

I haven't any pen.(英語於動詞後+not）

還有助動詞的意思,否定形式直接在其後+not

一是情態動詞,二是構成完成時態,這個時候就要用have not的形式了.

完成時態：I have not finished my homework

情態動詞：have to do用法,必須去做.i have to help him我必須幫助他

3,have表示‘擁有’‘具有’‘含有’等義時,不能用於表示時態.

例如：I have a e what i have in my hand.

4、表示懷有,得到,持有.( 情感,想法）,不表示時態,但否定式只有1種

——I have no idear.——she has no interested in sports.

5、當它表示吃,喝,開會.可用於表示時態

i am having a meeting.（have+名詞) ——我正在開會.