什麼是史蒂芬史匹柏

Spielberg, Steven

美國電影導演和製片人。高中時就是業餘的拍片者。後為環球公司執導電視影片，拍攝了戰慄片《飛輪喋血》（1971），1974年導演故事片《橫衝直撞大逃亡》，隨後的戰慄片《大白鯊》（1975）成為電影史上最賣座的影片之一。他連續導演了一些極為成功的影片，如《第三類接觸》（1977）、《法櫃奇兵》（1981）和《外星人》（1982）。後期作品包括《侏羅紀公園》（1993）、《辛德勒的名單》（1993；獲奧斯卡獎）、《紫色姐妹花》（1985）、《太陽帝國》（1987）、《勇者無懼》（1997）和《搶救雷恩大兵》（1998；獲奧斯卡獎）。他幹練的剪輯手法、豐富的色彩處理、讓人追憶不已的配樂以及創造性的特殊效果，使他在一定程度上成為世界上最成功的製片。1994年史蒂芬史匹柏同他人一起成立製作影片、動畫和電視節目的夢幻工場公司。

1947年～

Spielberg, Steven

U.S. film director and producer. Born in Cincinnati, he began making films in high school. As a director of television movies for Universal Pictures, he made the thriller Duel (1971), and in 1974 he directed the feature film The Sugarland Express. His shark-attack thriller Jaws (1975) became one of the highest-grossing movies ever, and he went on to direct such huge successes as Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977), Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981), and E.T.—the Extraterrestrial (1982). His later movies include Jurassic Park (1993), Schindler's List (1993, Academy Award), The Color Purple (1985), Empire of the Sun (1987), Amistad (1997), and Saving Private Ryan (1998, Academy Award). His brisk editing, rich color cinematography, memorable sound tracks, and inventive special effects have made him, by some measures, the most successful filmmaker in the world. In 1994 he cofounded DreamWorks SKG, a film, animation, and television production company.