have的用法

have的用法很多，具体如下：

一、have作实意动词

1、表示“有”的意思。

Look,I have wings,just like you.

2、have和一些其他名词连用

(1)一种活动。

We have no classes on Sunday.（上课）

they’re going to have a volleyball match.（举行比赛）

(2)患病。

I have got a headache.

I have a bad cold.

(3)发生的情况。

I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.（跌跤）(JBⅣL10)

(4)生育。

The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer.

3、和一与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动作（have＋a＋由动词转化和名词）。

Are you going to have a swim.

I have a long talk with the teacher.

4、have on sth.或have sth. on，表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing)。

I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.

At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on.

5、表示“吃”、“喝”。

I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.

Does she have lunch at home?

6、组成复合结构即“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。

(1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb. do sth.)，表示让、叫某人做某事。

The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.

(2)现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb.(sth.)doing)，表示让（使）某人做某事。

…the two men had their lights burning all night long….

(3)过去分词作宾语补足语(have sb. (sth.)done)，表示：

①使（让，请）别人作某事，表示的动作是别人做的。

Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.

…he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.

②遭遇到某事。

Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken.

Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine.

二、have与to一起构成情态动词，表示“不得不”、“必须”，可用于各种时态。

I have to look after her at home.

三、have做助动词与动词的过去分词一起构成现在完成时

和过去完成时。

Great changes have taken place the last two years.

They said that the Arab had stolen their camel.

四、have用于“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”的结构，有 推测、假设之意。

1、must＋have＋过去分词，表示对过去时间发生的动作或存在的情况的推测，一般用于肯定句。

Her father thought that she must have met a fairy.

You must have left your bag in the theatre.

2、can(could)＋have＋过去分词，表示对过去发生事情的“不肯定”，常用于否定句和疑问句。

He can't have been to your home,he doesn't know your address.

3、should＋have＋过去分词，表示“某事本该早做而实际未做”，用于肯定句。

You should have been here five minutes ago.

五、have用于某些成语，表示固定的意思。

1、have a word(a few words)with sb.，表示和某人说一（几）句话。

Where's Peter? I want to have a word with him.

2、had better＋不带to的动词不定式，表示“…最好…”。

I'd better go and look for him now.

3、have nothing(something)to do with，表示“和…无（有）”关系。

Most of questions had nothing to do with Edison's lessons.

have 的用法总结

have 的用法总结如下：

have的六种用法：have作实意动词；have与to一起构成情态动词；have做助动词与动词的过去分词一起构成现在完成时和过去完成时；have用于“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”的结构；have用于某些成语，表示固定的意思；和一与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动作。

1、have (got) sth against sb/sth。(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) 因…而讨厌某人 / 某事to dislike sb/sth for a particular reason。

What have you got against Ruth? She's always been good to you.你为什么不喜欢鲁思？她一直对你很好。

2、have sbback允许分手的丈夫（或妻子、伴侣）回头；愿与某人重修旧好。to allow a husband, wife or partner that you are separated from to return。

3、have sth back收回被借走（或拿走）的东西。to receive sth that sb has borrowed or taken from you。

You can have your files back after we've checked them.我们核对完你的文件之后就还给你。

have的用法有哪些？

have是一个用法相当广泛的动词.它不仅是一个实义动词,本身包含具体的词意

“有”,还可以用作助动词.更重要的是have可以和很多单词构成短语.

它的单数第三人称不像其它动词的第三人称单数那样,在动词原形后面加-s,它的第三

人称单数是has.

这个动词本身的词义是“有”的时候

例如：（1）I have a pen.（2）Michael has a new soccer.

在由have作谓语的句子变疑问句或否定句时,在美式英语中,无论何种情况,都要借

助于助动词do或does.

例如：（1）Do you have a dictionary?（2）He doesn't have any coffee.

在英式英语中,现在时的否定句、疑问句通常不用助动词do而用have not--- （haven't

any moneyt ) ,Have you...的形式,但最近受到美式用法的影响和一般动词一样,已渐有

使用do的倾向.

have还可以和很多单词,特别是那些既是动词又是名词的词连用,构成很多短语,其词意

则是由与其连用的词语来决定,它的活跃之处也就在于此.例如：

have a talk 谈话 have a tea 喝茶

have a rest 休息一会儿 have a class 上课

have的这类短语还有很多,这种短语还有自己的宾语或其它成分.

例如：What a nice photo!Let me have a look (at it).

have还可以和表示疾病的名词连用,表示正在或曾经生过某种疾病.例如：

have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛；肚子痛

have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold 感冒

如果我们回答医生询问病情时,一般这样来回答：

—What's the matter (with you)?—I have a bad cold.

注意：

表示“有”的时候,是一个实义动词,所以否定的时候,要加助动词do,所以

就是don't have 了.

例如：我没有钢笔.——I don't have a pen.（美语于动词前do)

I haven't any pen.(英语于动词后+not）

还有助动词的意思,否定形式直接在其后+not

一是情态动词,二是构成完成时态,这个时候就要用have not的形式了.

完成时态：I have not finished my homework

情态动词：have to do用法,必须去做.i have to help him我必须帮助他

3,have表示‘拥有’‘具有’‘含有’等义时,不能用于表示时态.

例如：I have a e what i have in my hand.

4、表示怀有,得到,持有.( 情感,想法）,不表示时态,但否定式只有1种

——I have no idear.——she has no interested in sports.

5、当它表示吃,喝,开会.可用于表示时态

i am having a meeting.（have+名词) ——我正在开会.